southern white rhinoceros conservation status

#Southern white rhinoceros conservation status skin

Leopards, lions and hyenas prey on young.

Rhinos eyesight is not their dominant sense. They have excellent hearing and a superb sense of smell.

White rhinos are also called square-lipped rhinos.

African rhinos, including both Northern and Southern White Rhinos, have two horns.

After a confrontation between two males, the dominant male will spray urinate as his opponent retreats.

White rhinos are both nocturnal and diurnal, grazing both day and night.

They are non-permanent and can be trimmed or removed without harming the animal.

Rhino horns are made of keratin, the same material that makes up hair.

White rhinos are not as aggressive as black rhinos and are frightened off easily.

Females will stand protectively over their young if danger is present.

Home ranges of females vary from 3.3 – 5.8 square miles, but will increase if food and water becomes scarce.

It is thought to help protect against biting ﬂies. Rhinos also depend on mud to coat their skin.

Dependent on small pools of water for drinking and will visit pools daily when they are readily available.

Mostly solitary, although this species is the most social and will form small groups of both sexes and all ages occasionally.

Males rarely associate with females, except when the female is in heat.Ĭaptivity: Timothy and alfalfa hay, low ﬁber grain, fruits and vegetables.

White rhino young typically run in front of the female, as opposed to black rhino young which follow their mothers from behind.

Young are able to travel with mother in as little as three days.

Offspring are usually small, weighing about 143 pounds at birth.Gestation period of approximately 16 months.Births can occur in any month, but typically peak at the end of the rainy season.Which of the statements given above is/are correct? (2022) Apprehension of a protected wild animal becoming a danger to human life is sufficient ground for its capture or killing.When a wild animal is declared protected, such animal is entitled for equal protection whether it is found in protected areas or outside.Wild animals are the sole property of the government.Q.1) With reference to Indian laws about wildlife protection, consider the following statements : Poaching and illegal trade in rhino horn is usually part of sophisticated, organized criminal networks. From 2012 to 2017, white rhinos’ population dropped 15 percent, largely because of poaching.Threats: It is mostly threatened by habitat loss, continuous poaching in, and the high illegal demand for rhino horn for commercial purposes and use in traditional Chinese medicine.

#Southern white rhinoceros conservation status skin

The wet mud cools them and protects their skin from sun and insects. They will roll around in it, cover themselves with it, and cover their young with it.

Males tend to be more solitary than females, and live on about one square mile of land, whereas females can range over an area almost seven times as large.

The males defend their territory vigorously with their horns and massive sizes.

They stay together in herds on the grassy plains and mark their territory with strategically placed deposits of dung.

White rhinos are semi-social and territorial.

Nearly 99 percent of southern white rhinos live in the savannas of Kenya, Namibia, and Zimbabwe, though the vast majority are found in South Africa.

AVERAGE LIFE SPAN IN CAPTIVITY: 27 to 30 years.

AVERAGE LIFE SPAN IN THE WILD: 39 to 43 years.

SCIENTIFIC NAME: Ceratotherium simum simum.

COMMON NAME: Southern white rhinoceroses.

“White” may be taken from the Afrikaans word for “wide,” in reference to their mouths, which are wide and square to help them graze on grass.Contrary to the species name, both subspecies are Gray in colour. In general, southern whites are a little larger and hairier.Aside from living in different parts of Africa, they differ slightly in the shape of their teeth and heads, appearance of skin folds, and amount of hair. The southern white rhino and northern white rhino are subspecies of the white rhino.Wild animal species listed in Appendix I include those threatened with extinction. The COP19, organised by Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) in Panama City, accepted the proposal by Botswana and Namibia to degrade the status.Context: In a major setback to rhino conservation in Africa, the proposal to downgrade the status of southern white rhino from Appendix I to Appendix II was accepted at the 19th Conference of Parties (COP19).